AIB Tradefinance - Glossary of Terms Sat, 25 May 2013
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Negotiable Instrument
A negotiable instrument is any document, which permits one party to transfer their rights to a second party by endorsing and delivering the document to the second party. An instrument is only fully negotiable when the party transferring it receives value and the party receiving the document can obtain a stronger legal position than the party transferring the document. For example, a first party transfers their rights to the second party, who are unaware that the transaction is fraudulent and negotiates the instrument in good faith and for value. If the first party has transferred their rights against a third party, then the second party retains a valid claim against both the first and third parties. Examples of negotiable instruments in international trade are cheques, Bills of Exchange and promissory notes
Negotiation
The process by which a negotiable instrument such as a Bill of exchange, Promissory Note or Cheque is transferred in good faith and for value. Negotiation only occurs when the transferring party receives value. In international trade this is normally an exchange of funds or a commitment to pay
Nominated Bank
See Availability
Non-Recourse Discounting
The purchase from the seller of accepted term Bills of Exchange at a discount to allow for the funding of the advance from the discount date until the maturity date of the bills. When the discount is provided on a non-recourse basis the financing bank has no recourse to the seller in the event of non-payment by the buyer or the buyers bank
Noting (on a bill of exchange)
Noting is a preliminary form of protesting a Bill of Exchange - that is - an initial official statement that the bill of exchange or promissory note has not been paid.

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