Product Description
Many
Exporters will not provide goods unless they receive payments in advance or are
guaranteed payment by a bank. A Letter of Credit is a conditional payment
guarantee provided by an Importer's bank to the Exporter. The payment guarantee
is conditional upon the Exporter providing documentary evidence of the shipment
of goods in accordance with the terms of the Letter of Credit. The Importer's
bank will guarantee the payment to the Exporter either immediately upon receipt
of the correct documents or at some future determinable date e.g. 60 days from
sight (by the bank) of the shipping documents or 90 days from Bill of Lading
date. Letters of Credit are issued subject to the Uniform Customs and
Practice for Documentary Credits issued by the International Chamber of
Commerce.
Product
Benefits
The
Importer's bank takes on the responsibility of paying the Exporter, reducing
the administration of the accounts payable function in the Importer's office.
The Importer's bank is only authorised to effect
payment for documents that comply with the terms and conditions of the LC. In
the event that documents do not comply with the terms and conditions the bank
must refer to the Importer before payment is effected.
The provision of a bank guarantee of payment may
enable the Importer to negotiate extended trade credit terms.
Using Letters of Credit with extended credit terms
may be a relatively cheap source of credit when compared to overdrafts.
Multiple payments can be effected under one Letter
of Credit.
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